Android平台如何实现RTSP转GB28181

手机APP/开发
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2024-05-27
标签   Android

​为什么要做GB28181设备接入侧?

实际上,在做Android平台GB28181设备接入模块的时候,我们已经有了非常好的技术积累,比如RTMP推送、轻量级RTSP服务、一对一互动模块、业内几乎最好的RTMP|RTSP低延迟播放器。

Android平台GB28181接入SDK(SmartGBD),主要实现不具备国标音视频能力的 Android终端,通过平台注册接入到现有的GB/T28181—2016(包括后续的GB/T28181—2022)服务,可用于如执法记录仪、智能安全帽、智能监控、智慧零售、智慧教育、远程办公、明厨亮灶、智慧交通、智慧工地、雪亮工程、平安乡村、生产运输、车载终端等场景,可能是业内为数不多功能齐全性能优异的商业级水准GB28181接入SDK。

Android终端除支持常规的音视频数据接入外,还可以支持移动设备位置(MobilePosition)订阅和通知、图像抓拍、语音广播和语音对讲、历史视音频下载和回放,支持对接数据类型如下:

  1. 编码前数据(目前支持的有YV12/NV21/NV12/I420/RGB24/RGBA32/RGB565等数据类型),其中,Android平台前后摄像头数据,或者屏幕数据,或者Unity拿到的数据,均属编码前数据;
  2. 编码后数据(如无人机等264/HEVC数据,或者本地解析的MP4音视频数据);
  3. 拉取RTSP或RTMP流并接入至GB28181平台(比如其他IPC的RTSP流,可通过Android平台GB28181接入到国标平台)。

目前,我们支持到的功能如下:

  • [视频格式]H.264/H.265(Android H.265硬编码);
  • [音频格式]G.711 A律、AAC;
  • [音量调节]Android平台采集端支持实时音量调节;
  • [H.264硬编码]支持H.264特定机型硬编码;
  • [H.265硬编码]支持H.265特定机型硬编码;
  • [软硬编码参数配置]支持gop间隔、帧率、bit-rate设置;
  • [软编码参数配置]支持软编码profile、软编码速度、可变码率设置;
  • 支持横屏、竖屏推流;
  • Android平台支持后台service推送屏幕(推送屏幕需要5.0+版本);
  • 支持纯视频、音视频PS打包传输;
  • 支持RTP OVER UDP和RTP OVER TCP被动模式(TCP媒体流传输客户端);
  • 支持信令通道网络传输协议TCP/UDP设置;
  • 支持注册、注销,支持注册刷新及注册有效期设置;
  • 支持设备目录查询应答;
  • 支持心跳机制,支持心跳间隔、心跳检测次数设置;
  • 支持移动设备位置(MobilePosition)订阅和通知;
  • 适用国家标准:GB/T 28181—2016;
  • 支持语音广播;
  • 支持语音对讲;
  • 支持图像抓拍;
  • 支持历史视音频文件检索;
  • 支持历史视音频文件下载;
  • 支持历史视音频文件回放;
  • 支持云台控制和预置位查询;
  • [实时水印]支持动态文字水印、png水印;
  • [镜像]Android平台支持前置摄像头实时镜像功能;
  • [实时静音]支持实时静音/取消静音;
  • [实时快照]支持实时快照;
  • [降噪]支持环境音、手机干扰等引起的噪音降噪处理、自动增益、VAD检测;
  • [外部编码前视频数据对接]支持YUV数据对接;
  • [外部编码前音频数据对接]支持PCM对接;
  • [外部编码后视频数据对接]支持外部H.264数据对接;
  • [外部编码后音频数据对接]外部AAC数据对接;
  • [扩展录像功能]支持和录像SDK组合使用,录像相关功能。

本篇blog,我们主要讲的是如何把RTSP的流,转GB28181投递到国标平台。

技术实现

由于我们已经有非常成熟的RTSP直播播放模块和RTSP转RTMP推送模块,实际上,RTSP转GB28181这块,和转RTMP原理类似,把拉流过来的RTSP音视频数据,回调上来,然后通过推送接口,把数据投递到GB28181模块即可。

废话不多说,上代码,APP启动起来后,启动GB28181即可完成和国标平台侧的注册在线:

	class ButtonGB28181AgentListener implements OnClickListener {
		public void onClick(View v) {
			stopGB28181Stream();
			destoryRTPSender();

			if (null == gb28181_agent_ ) {
				if( !initGB28181Agent() )
					return;
			}

			if (gb28181_agent_.isRunning()) {
				gb28181_agent_.terminateAllPlays(true);// 目前测试下来,发送BYE之后,有些服务器会立即发送INVITE,是否发送BYE根据实际情况看
				gb28181_agent_.stop();
				btnGB28181Agent.setText("启动GB28181");
			}
			else {
				if ( gb28181_agent_.start() ) {
					btnGB28181Agent.setText("停止GB28181");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	//停止GB28181 媒体流
	private void stopGB28181Stream() {
		stream_publisher_.StopGB28181MediaStream();
		stream_publisher_.try_release();
	}

对应InitGB28181Agent()实现:

    /*
     * SmartRtsp2GB28181.java
     * Author: daniusdk.com
     */
    private boolean initGB28181Agent() {
		if ( gb28181_agent_ != null )
			return  true;

		getLocation(context_);

		String local_ip_addr = IPAddrUtils.getIpAddress(context_);
		Log.i(TAG, "initGB28181Agent local ip addr: " + local_ip_addr);

		if ( local_ip_addr == null || local_ip_addr.isEmpty() ) {
			Log.e(TAG, "initGB28181Agent local ip is empty");
			return  false;
		}

		gb28181_agent_ = GBSIPAgentFactory.getInstance().create();
		if ( gb28181_agent_ == null ) {
			Log.e(TAG, "initGB28181Agent create agent failed");
			return false;
		}

		gb28181_agent_.addListener(this);
		gb28181_agent_.addPlayListener(this);
		gb28181_agent_.addDeviceControlListener(this);

		// 必填信息
		gb28181_agent_.setLocalAddress(local_ip_addr);
		gb28181_agent_.setServerParameter(gb28181_sip_server_addr_, gb28181_sip_server_port_, gb28181_sip_server_id_, gb28181_sip_domain_);
		gb28181_agent_.setUserInfo(gb28181_sip_username_, gb28181_sip_password_);
		//gb28181_agent_.setUserInfo(gb28181_sip_username_, gb28181_sip_username_, gb28181_sip_password_);

		// 可选参数
		gb28181_agent_.setUserAgent(gb28181_sip_user_agent_filed_);
		gb28181_agent_.setTransportProtocol(gb28181_sip_trans_protocol_==0?"UDP":"TCP");

		// GB28181配置
		gb28181_agent_.config(gb28181_reg_expired_, gb28181_heartbeat_interval_, gb28181_heartbeat_count_);

		com.gb.ntsignalling.Device gb_device = new com.gb.ntsignalling.Device("34020000001380000001", "安卓测试设备", Build.MANUFACTURER, Build.MODEL,
				"宇宙","火星1","火星", true);

		if (mLongitude != null && mLatitude != null) {
			com.gb.ntsignalling.DevicePosition device_pos = new com.gb.ntsignalling.DevicePosition();

			device_pos.setTime(mLocationTime);
			device_pos.setLongitude(mLongitude);
			device_pos.setLatitude(mLatitude);
			gb_device.setPosition(device_pos);

			gb_device.setSupportMobilePosition(true); // 设置支持移动位置上报
		}

		gb28181_agent_.addDevice(gb_device);

/*
        com.gb28181.ntsignalling.Device gb_device1 = new com.gb28181.ntsignalling.Device("34020000001380000002", "安卓测试设备2", Build.MANUFACTURER, Build.MODEL,
                "宇宙","火星1","火星", true);

        if (mLongitude != null && mLatitude != null) {
            com.gb28181.ntsignalling.DevicePosition device_pos = new com.gb28181.ntsignalling.DevicePosition();

            device_pos.setTime(mLocationTime);
            device_pos.setLongitude(mLongitude);
            device_pos.setLatitude(mLatitude);
            gb_device1.setPosition(device_pos);

            gb_device1.setSupportMobilePosition(true);
        }

        gb28181_agent_.addDevice(gb_device1);


 */

		if (!gb28181_agent_.createSipStack()) {
			gb28181_agent_ = null;
			Log.e(TAG, "initGB28181Agent gb28181_agent_.createSipStack failed.");
			return  false;
		}

		boolean is_bind_local_port_ok = false;

		// 最多尝试5000个端口
		int try_end_port = gb28181_sip_local_port_base_ + 5000;
		try_end_port = try_end_port > 65536 ?65536: try_end_port;

		for (int i = gb28181_sip_local_port_base_; i < try_end_port; ++i) {
			if (gb28181_agent_.bindLocalPort(i)) {
				is_bind_local_port_ok = true;
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!is_bind_local_port_ok) {
			gb28181_agent_.releaseSipStack();
			gb28181_agent_ = null;
			Log.e(TAG, "initGB28181Agent gb28181_agent_.bindLocalPort failed.");
			return  false;
		}

		if (!gb28181_agent_.initialize()) {
			gb28181_agent_.unBindLocalPort();
			gb28181_agent_.releaseSipStack();
			gb28181_agent_ = null;
			Log.e(TAG, "initGB28181Agent gb28181_agent_.initialize failed.");
			return  false;
		}

		return true;
	}

注册后,会有以下回调:

	@Override
	public void ntsRegisterOK(String dateString) {
		Log.i(TAG, "ntsRegisterOK Date: " + (dateString!= null? dateString : ""));
	}

	@Override
	public void ntsRegisterTimeout() {
		Log.e(TAG, "ntsRegisterTimeout");
	}

	@Override
	public void ntsRegisterTransportError(String errorInfo) {
		Log.e(TAG, "ntsRegisterTransportError error:" + (errorInfo != null?errorInfo :""));
	}

如果国标平台侧有实时查看请求,先发invite过来:

	@Override
	public void ntsOnInvitePlay(String deviceId, SessionDescription session_des) {
		handler_.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				// 先振铃响应下
				gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInvite(180, device_id_);

				MediaSessionDescription video_des = null;
				SDPRtpMapAttribute ps_rtpmap_attr = null;

				// 28181 视频使用PS打包
				Vector<MediaSessionDescription> video_des_list = session_des_.getVideoPSDescriptions();
				if (video_des_list != null && !video_des_list.isEmpty()) {
					for(MediaSessionDescription m : video_des_list) {
						if (m != null && m.isValidAddressType() && m.isHasAddress() ) {
							video_des = m;
							ps_rtpmap_attr = video_des.getPSRtpMapAttribute();
							break;
						}
					}
				}

				if (null == video_des) {
					gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInvite(488, device_id_);
					Log.i(TAG, "ntsOnInvitePlay get video description is null, response 488, device_id:" + device_id_);
					return;
				}

				if (null == ps_rtpmap_attr) {
					gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInvite(488, device_id_);
					Log.i(TAG, "ntsOnInvitePlay get ps rtp map attribute is null, response 488, device_id:" + device_id_);
					return;
				}

				Log.i(TAG,"ntsOnInvitePlay, device_id:" +device_id_+", is_tcp:" + video_des.isRTPOverTCP()
						+ " rtp_port:" + video_des.getPort() + " ssrc:" + video_des.getSSRC()
						+ " address_type:" + video_des.getAddressType() + " address:" + video_des.getAddress());

				long rtp_sender_handle = libPublisher.CreateRTPSender(0);
				if ( rtp_sender_handle == 0 ) {
					gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInvite(488, device_id_);
					Log.i(TAG, "ntsOnInvitePlay CreateRTPSender failed, response 488, device_id:" + device_id_);
					return;
				}

				gb28181_rtp_payload_type_  = ps_rtpmap_attr.getPayloadType();
				gb28181_rtp_encoding_name_ =  ps_rtpmap_attr.getEncodingName();

				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderTransportProtocol(rtp_sender_handle, video_des.isRTPOverUDP()?0:1);
				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderIPAddressType(rtp_sender_handle, video_des.isIPv4()?0:1);
				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderLocalPort(rtp_sender_handle, 0);
				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderSSRC(rtp_sender_handle, video_des.getSSRC());
				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderSocketSendBuffer(rtp_sender_handle, 2*1024*1024); // 设置到2M
				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderClockRate(rtp_sender_handle, ps_rtpmap_attr.getClockRate());
				libPublisher.SetRTPSenderDestination(rtp_sender_handle, video_des.getAddress(), video_des.getPort());

				if ( libPublisher.InitRTPSender(rtp_sender_handle) != 0 ) {
					gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInvite(488, device_id_);
					libPublisher.DestoryRTPSender(rtp_sender_handle);
					return;
				}

				int local_port = libPublisher.GetRTPSenderLocalPort(rtp_sender_handle);
				if (local_port == 0) {
					gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInvite(488, device_id_);
					libPublisher.DestoryRTPSender(rtp_sender_handle);
					return;
				}

				Log.i(TAG,"get local_port:" + local_port);

				String local_ip_addr = IPAddrUtils.getIpAddress(context_);

				MediaSessionDescription local_video_des = new MediaSessionDescription(video_des.getType());

				local_video_des.addFormat(String.valueOf(ps_rtpmap_attr.getPayloadType()));
				local_video_des.addRtpMapAttribute(ps_rtpmap_attr);

				local_video_des.setAddressType(video_des.getAddressType());
				local_video_des.setAddress(local_ip_addr);
				local_video_des.setPort(local_port);

				local_video_des.setTransportProtocol(video_des.getTransportProtocol());
				local_video_des.setSSRC(video_des.getSSRC());

				if (!gb28181_agent_.respondPlayInviteOK(device_id_,local_video_des) ) {
					libPublisher.DestoryRTPSender(rtp_sender_handle);
					Log.e(TAG, "ntsOnInvitePlay call respondPlayInviteOK failed.");
					return;
				}

				gb28181_rtp_sender_handle_ = rtp_sender_handle;
			}

			private String device_id_;
			private SessionDescription session_des_;

			public Runnable set(String device_id, SessionDescription session_des) {
				this.device_id_ = device_id;
				this.session_des_ = session_des;
				return this;
			}
		}.set(deviceId, session_des),0);
	}

收到平台侧的Ack后,开始投递数据到国标平台侧:

	@Override
	public void ntsOnAckPlay(String deviceId) {
		handler_.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Log.i(TAG,"ntsOnACKPlay, device_id:" +device_id_);

				InitAndSetConfig();

				stream_publisher_.SetGB28181RTPSender(gb28181_rtp_sender_handle_, gb28181_rtp_payload_type_, gb28181_rtp_encoding_name_);

				//libPublisher.SetGBTCPConnectTimeout(publisherHandle, 10*60*1000);
				//libPublisher.SetGBInitialTCPReconnectInterval(publisherHandle, 1000);
				//libPublisher.SetGBInitialTCPMaxReconnectAttempts(publisherHandle, 3);

				boolean start_ret  = stream_publisher_.StartGB28181MediaStream();
				if (!start_ret) {
					stream_publisher_.try_release();
					destoryRTPSender();
					Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start GB28181 service..");
					return;
				}
			}

			private String device_id_;

			public Runnable set(String device_id) {
				this.device_id_ = device_id;
				return this;
			}

		}.set(deviceId),0);
	}

国标平台侧停止查看:

	@Override
	public void ntsOnByePlay(String deviceId) {
		handler_.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Log.i(TAG, "ntsOnByePlay, stop GB28181 media stream, deviceId=" + device_id_);

				stopGB28181Stream();
				destoryRTPSender();
			}

			private String device_id_;

			public Runnable set(String device_id) {
				this.device_id_ = device_id;
				return this;
			}

		}.set(deviceId),0);
	}

GB28181这块介绍过,再说数据源的问题,由于本次是拉取RTSP流转推GB28181平台,拉取RTSP流的时候,设置音视频数据回调。

    /*
     * SmartRtsp2GB28181.java
     * Author: daniusdk.com
     */
    private boolean StartPull()
	{
		if ( isPulling )
			return false;

		if(!isPlaying)
		{
			if (!OpenPullHandle())
				return false;
		}

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetAudioDataCallback(player_handle_, new PlayerAudioDataCallback(stream_publisher_));
		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetVideoDataCallback(player_handle_, new PlayerVideoDataCallback(stream_publisher_));

		int is_pull_trans_code  = 1;
		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetPullStreamAudioTranscodeAAC(player_handle_, is_pull_trans_code);

		int startRet = libPlayer.SmartPlayerStartPullStream(player_handle_);

		if (startRet != 0) {
			Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start pull stream!");

			if(!isPlaying)
			{
				releasePlayerHandle();
			}

			return false;
		}

		isPulling = true;
		return true;
	}

对应的OpenPullHandle()实现如下:

	private boolean OpenPullHandle()
	{
		//playbackUrl可自定义
		//playbackUrl = "rtsp://admin:daniulive12345@192.168.0.120:554/h264/ch1/main/av_stream";

		if (playbackUrl == null) {
			Log.e(TAG, "playback URL is null...");
			return false;
		}

		player_handle_ = libPlayer.SmartPlayerOpen(context_);

		if (player_handle_ == 0) {
			Log.e(TAG, "playerHandle is null..");
			return false;
		}

		libPlayer.SetSmartPlayerEventCallbackV2(player_handle_,
				new EventHandlePlayerV2());

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetBuffer(player_handle_, playBuffer);

		// set report download speed
		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetReportDownloadSpeed(player_handle_, 1, 3);

		//设置RTSP超时时间
		int rtsp_timeout = 10;
		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetRTSPTimeout(player_handle_, rtsp_timeout);

		//设置RTSP TCP/UDP模式自动切换
		int is_auto_switch_tcp_udp = 1;
		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetRTSPAutoSwitchTcpUdp(player_handle_, is_auto_switch_tcp_udp);

		// It only used when playback RTSP stream..
		//libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetRTSPTcpMode(playerHandle, 1);

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetUrl(player_handle_, playbackUrl);

		return true;
	}

这里设置RTSP拉流参数,比如缓冲时间,下载速度实时回调间隔,RTSP超时时间、RTSP-TCP/UDP模式切换等。

音频处理如下:

	class PlayerAudioDataCallback implements NTAudioDataCallback
	{
		private WeakReference<LibPublisherWrapper> publisher_;
		private int audio_buffer_size = 0;
		private int param_info_size = 0;

		private ByteBuffer audio_buffer_ = null;
		private ByteBuffer parameter_info_ = null;

		public PlayerAudioDataCallback(LibPublisherWrapper publisher) {
			if (publisher != null)
				publisher_ = new WeakReference<>(publisher);
		}

		@Override
		public ByteBuffer getAudioByteBuffer(int size)
		{
			//Log.i("getAudioByteBuffer", "size: " + size);

			if( size < 1 )
			{
				return null;
			}

			if ( size <= audio_buffer_size && audio_buffer_ != null )
			{
				return audio_buffer_;
			}

			audio_buffer_size = size + 512;
			audio_buffer_size = (audio_buffer_size+0xf) & (~0xf);

			audio_buffer_ = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(audio_buffer_size);

			// Log.i("getAudioByteBuffer", "size: " + size + " buffer_size:" + audio_buffer_size);

			return audio_buffer_;
		}

		@Override
		public ByteBuffer getAudioParameterInfo(int size)
		{
			//Log.i("getAudioParameterInfo", "size: " + size);

			if(size < 1)
			{
				return null;
			}

			if ( size <= param_info_size &&  parameter_info_ != null )
			{
				return  parameter_info_;
			}

			param_info_size = size + 32;
			param_info_size = (param_info_size+0xf) & (~0xf);

			parameter_info_ = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(param_info_size);

			//Log.i("getAudioParameterInfo", "size: " + size + " buffer_size:" + param_info_size);

			return parameter_info_;
		}

		public void onAudioDataCallback(int ret, int audio_codec_id, int sample_size, int is_key_frame, long timestamp, int sample_rate, int channel, int parameter_info_size, long reserve)
		{
			//Log.i("onAudioDataCallback", "ret: " + ret + ", audio_codec_id: " + audio_codec_id + ", sample_size: " + sample_size + ", timestamp: " + timestamp +
			//		",sample_rate:" + sample_rate);

			if ( audio_buffer_ == null)
				return;

			LibPublisherWrapper publisher = publisher_.get();
			if (null == publisher)
				return;

			if (!publisher.is_publishing())
				return;

			audio_buffer_.rewind();

			publisher.PostAudioEncodedData(audio_codec_id, audio_buffer_, sample_size, is_key_frame, timestamp, parameter_info_, parameter_info_size);
		}
	}

视频处理如下:

	class PlayerVideoDataCallback implements NTVideoDataCallback
	{
		private WeakReference<LibPublisherWrapper> publisher_;
		private int video_buffer_size = 0;

		private ByteBuffer video_buffer_ = null;

		public PlayerVideoDataCallback(LibPublisherWrapper publisher) {
			if (publisher != null)
				publisher_ = new WeakReference<>(publisher);
		}

		@Override
		public ByteBuffer getVideoByteBuffer(int size)
		{
			//Log.i("getVideoByteBuffer", "size: " + size);

			if( size < 1 )
			{
				return null;
			}

			if ( size <= video_buffer_size &&  video_buffer_ != null )
			{
				return  video_buffer_;
			}

			video_buffer_size = size + 1024;
			video_buffer_size = (video_buffer_size+0xf) & (~0xf);

			video_buffer_ = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(video_buffer_size);

			// Log.i("getVideoByteBuffer", "size: " + size + " buffer_size:" + video_buffer_size);

			return video_buffer_;
		}

		public void onVideoDataCallback(int ret, int video_codec_id, int sample_size, int is_key_frame, long timestamp, int width, int height, long presentation_timestamp)
		{
			//Log.i("onVideoDataCallback", "ret: " + ret + ", video_codec_id: " + video_codec_id + ", sample_size: " + sample_size + ", is_key_frame: "+ is_key_frame +  ", timestamp: " + timestamp +
			//		",presentation_timestamp:" + presentation_timestamp);

			if ( video_buffer_ == null)
				return;

			LibPublisherWrapper publisher = publisher_.get();
			if (null == publisher)
				return;

			if (!publisher.is_publishing())
				return;

			video_buffer_.rewind();

			publisher.PostVideoEncodedData(video_codec_id, video_buffer_, sample_size, is_key_frame, timestamp, presentation_timestamp);
		}
	}

除此之外,如果需要本地预览RTSP流数据,可以调用播放操作:

	private boolean StartPlay()
	{
		if(isPlaying)
			return false;

		if(!isPulling)
		{
			if (!OpenPullHandle())
				return false;
		}

		// 如果第二个参数设置为null,则播放纯音频
		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetSurface(player_handle_, sSurfaceView);
		//libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetSurface(player_handle_, null);

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetRenderScaleMode(player_handle_, 1);

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetFastStartup(player_handle_, isFastStartup ? 1 : 0);

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetAudioOutputType(player_handle_, 1);

		if (isMute) {
			libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetMute(player_handle_, isMute ? 1	: 0);
		}

		if (isHardwareDecoder)
		{
			int isSupportH264HwDecoder = libPlayer.SetSmartPlayerVideoHWDecoder(player_handle_, 1);

			int isSupportHevcHwDecoder = libPlayer.SetSmartPlayerVideoHevcHWDecoder(player_handle_, 1);

			Log.i(TAG, "isSupportH264HwDecoder: " + isSupportH264HwDecoder + ", isSupportHevcHwDecoder: " + isSupportHevcHwDecoder);
		}

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetLowLatencyMode(player_handle_, isLowLatency ? 1	: 0);

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerSetRotation(player_handle_, rotate_degrees);

		int iPlaybackRet = libPlayer.SmartPlayerStartPlay(player_handle_);

		if (iPlaybackRet != 0 && !isPulling) {
			Log.e(TAG, "StartPlay failed!");

			releasePlayerHandle();
			return false;
		}

		isPlaying = true;

		return true;
	}

	private void StopPlay()
	{
		if ( !isPlaying )
			return;

		isPlaying = false;

		if (null == libPlayer || 0 == player_handle_)
			return;

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerStopPlay(player_handle_);
	}

如果需要把拉取到的RTSP流,本地录制留存,那么可以调用录像逻辑:

	private boolean StartRecorder()
	{
		if (!OpenPullHandle())
			return false;

		ConfigRecorderFunction();

		int iRecRet = libPlayer
				.SmartPlayerStartRecorder(player_handle_);

		if (iRecRet != 0) {
			Log.e(TAG, "StartRecorder failed!");

			if ( !isPulling &&!isPlaying && !stream_publisher_.is_rtmp_publishing() && !stream_publisher_.is_rtsp_publishing() && !stream_publisher_.is_gb_stream_publishing())
			{
				libPlayer.SmartPlayerClose(player_handle_);
				player_handle_ = 0;
			}

			return false;
		}

		isRecording = true;
		return true;
	}

	private void StopRecorder()
	{
		if ( !isRecording )
			return;

		isRecording = false;

		libPlayer.SmartPlayerStopRecorder(player_handle_);

		if ( !isPlaying && !isPulling && !stream_publisher_.is_rtmp_publishing() && !stream_publisher_.is_rtsp_publishing() && !stream_publisher_.is_gb_stream_publishing())
		{
			libPlayer.SmartPlayerClose(player_handle_);
			player_handle_ = 0;
		}
	}

如果需要实时快照,可以调用快照接口,实现snapshot,快照可以保存jpg或png格式:

		btnCaptureImage.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
			public void onClick(View v) {
				if (0 == player_handle_)
					return;

				if (null == capture_image_date_format_)
					capture_image_date_format_ = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss_SSS");

				String timestamp = capture_image_date_format_.format(new Date());
				String imageFileName = timestamp;

				String image_path = imageSavePath + "/" + imageFileName;

				int quality;
				boolean is_jpeg = true;
				if (is_jpeg) {
					image_path += ".jpeg";
					quality = 100;
				}
				else {
					image_path += ".png";
					quality = 100;
				}

				int capture_ret = libPlayer.CaptureImage(player_handle_,is_jpeg?0:1, quality, image_path, "test cix");
				Log.i(TAG, "capture image ret:" + capture_ret + ", file:" + image_path);
			}
		});

总结

RTSP转GB28181到国标平台侧,涉及到两个模块,RTSP拉流和GB28181设备接入,如果需要本地录像留存数据,还需要有功能齐全的录像模块。实现起来,如果没有成熟的技术储备,短期内确实很难做出来真正可用的产品。以上是大概的流程,感兴趣的开发者,可以跟我探讨。